The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies

The School of Family History

Family history research in Kent

Tuesday 18th February 2025

Kent, known as the 'Garden of England,' boasts a rich history that stretches back centuries. Whether your ancestors were fishermen along the coast, hop farmers in the countryside, or merchants in historic towns like Canterbury and Rochester, researching family history in Kent can be a fascinating journey. With a wealth of records available, both online and in archives, here’s how you can trace your Kentish ancestry.

1. Start with What You Know


Begin your research by gathering information from family members. Collect names, dates of birth, marriage details, and any old photographs or letters that could provide clues. This foundational knowledge will help guide your search in official records.

2. Key Resources for Kent Genealogy Research


Kent County Council Archives


The Kent History and Library Centre in Maidstone houses an extensive collection of parish registers, wills, maps, and local newspapers that can provide valuable insights into your ancestors’ lives.

Parish Registers


Parish registers date back to the 16th century and include records of baptisms, marriages, and burials. Most Kent parish registers are held at Kent History and Library Centre, Canterbury Cathedral Archives or Medway Archives Centre. Transcripts and digitised copies of these Kentish parish registers can also be found through the online genealogy platforms such as Findmypastwith transcripts only available via Ancestry and other platforms.

Census Records


The UK census, taken every ten years since 1841, provides vital information about household members, occupations, and places of birth. Census records for Kent are accessible through subscription-based genealogy websites, including Findmypast and Ancestry.

Kent Parish Chest Records


These lesser-known records contain details such as poor relief, apprenticeship agreements, and settlement certificates, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of Kentish ancestors. These records are held in archives and record offices, although Kent benefits from the Kent Family History Society publication Poor Law Records for Mid Kent which is an excellent resource when considering this type of family tree research.

Wills and Probate Records


Wills of testators living in Kent would have been proved in the local Kent probate courts, which are held at Kent Library and History Centre in Maidstone. Alternatively, those with a higher value of goods, or property in more than one jurisdiction, may have used the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. These wills are held at The National Archives (TNA) although the wills themselves (although not administrations bonds) have been digitised via TNA website or Ancestry.

3. Places to visit


Researching your ancestors isn’t just about finding names and dates—it’s about understanding their lives. Take time to visit historic villages, churches, and landmarks where they lived and worked. Exploring places like the White Cliffs of Dover, the Weald of Kent, or the dockyards of Chatham can offer a tangible connection to your family’s past.


Start Your Journey Today


Kent offers a treasure trove of historical records and stories waiting to be uncovered. Whether you're just beginning your family history research or have a particular 'brick-wall' in your family tree, contact us today to see how we can help on your journey with Kentish family history research.

 

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Canterbury
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UK
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