The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies

The School of Family History

What's in a name - plum to plumb

Wednesday 3rd January 2018

Hawk-eyed visitors to this website may have noticed a slight spelling variant in our festive item about the plum(b) pudding riots. In fact, research into this word as a surname reveals some interesting statistics.

Oxford University Press' A Dictionary of Surnames states that the surname Plum originated as a "topographic name for someone who lived by a plum tree".  Variants of this name include Plumb and Plum(b)e.

When considering the use of both Plum and Plumb as surnames, it appears that the latter is a much more widespread name: in the General Registration birth indexes 1837-1915 there are over 6000 Plumb births registered, but less than 1000 Plums.

Thus our ancestors would have been familiar with both spellings, with Plumb the more widely used. In the 1650s, when the riots against Puritan Christmas sobriety took place, plums and plumbs would have been interchangeable!

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